Mayagüez, PR

Aftermaths: Community Responses to Climate Disaster

Playa Boquerón, Cabo Rojo. Courtesy of Astrid J. Zapata De Jesus.

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The Problem

After category 5 Hurricane María devastated Puerto Rico in 2017, the government failed to provide adequate relief to the approximately 3.4 million U.S. citizens who live here, sparking a massive humanitarian crisis. People struggled with unsafe drinking water; lack of food, fuel, energy, and communications; compromised housing and homelessness; a dearth of medical and mental health care; and the erosion of public services.

The Roots

Our post-hurricane precarity emerges from the colonial relationship between the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United States, and the ongoing economic depression that has crippled the island and undermined the security of the population.

The Solutions

We suggest that spaces at risk for climate-driven disaster pursue the model of the citizen scientist and citizen responder—the everyday, average person who is prepared and equipped to care for themselves and their community in a time of crisis—working in collaboration with functioning government initiatives.

February 22, 2019: Destroyed home in Barrio Stella, Rincón. Courtesy of Ricia Anne Chansky.
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FEMA tarps in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. Courtesy of Eric Purcell.
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FEMA tarps in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. Courtesy of Eric Purcell.
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March 20, 2019: Power truck on Culebra on the day the last generator was unhooked. Courtesy of Ricia Anne Chansky.
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March 20, 2019: Gas station on Culebra. Courtesy of Ricia Anne Chansky.
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Three Kings’ Day: Miguel celebrates his new house, built in collaboration with TECHO, Villa Sin Miedo. Courtesy of Hatuey.
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Mural in the Arecibo Plaza. Courtesy of Kiara Rivera Santiago.
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Oral Histories. By Edwin J. Santos Rodriguez (Electrical Engineering), Pierucci Aponte Andujar (English), Fabiola del Valle Sanchez (English), and Andrea Valdes Valderrama (English).
Additional Media
Radio Broadcasts. By Jonathan Acevedo (English), Janely Rentas (Microbiology), Issac Rodriguez Aponte (Software Engineering), and Kidanny J. Medina Droz (Microbiology).
Additional Media
Water Quality. By Kevin Lopez Matias (Biology), Astrid Zapata De Jesus (Microbiology), Juan M. Perez Gonzalez (Civil Engineering), Allyson Vargas Ortiz (Biology), and Andres Perez Colon (Economics).
Additional Media
Ethnomusicology. By Julisa Figueroa Echevarria (Plastic Arts), Grace Lucca Feliciano (Human Resources & Marketing), and Angelic Lucca Feliciano (Humanities).
Additional Media
Homelessness and Abandoned Spaces. By Bryan Ramos Romero (English), Kiara Rivera Santiago (English), Daniela Mulero Morales (Political Science), and Joe Centeno Reyes (English).
Additional Media
Children’s Literatures. By Adriana Montes Pacheco (Agribusiness), Sharon M. Nieves Ferrar (Physics), Francheska Morales Garcia (Theoretical Physics), and Yarelis Marcial Acevedo (English).
Additional Media
Photography. By Joelys Tardy Vargas (Industrial Microbiology), Kiara Velez Velez (Agronomy), Aixamar Ramos Acevedo (Agronomy), and Paola M. Rodriguez Garcia (English).
Additional Media

Our Point of View

Each of the students, faculty, and community partners involved in the “Mi María” project survived category 5 Hurricane María, which brought new disasters born of insufficient government relief efforts. This mass listening project—designed to empower students and community by counteracting the silencing of Puerto Ricans—demonstrates the value of stories in seeking climate justice while connecting classrooms to communities. Working with community partners allowed us to collect and compare grassroots responses to disaster to record innovative and replicable responses.

University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez

Fundación Surfrider Rincón is the Puerto Rican chapter of a global nonprofit that protects beaches, oceans, and waves. Their Blue Water Task Force educates, advocates for, and monitors ocean health. In the aftermath of Hurricane María, their attention turned to freshwater sources that potentially sickened those who drank from them. Under post-disaster conditions, the quality of already vulnerable coastal areas and freshwater sources is unreliable. The UPRM student collaboration with Surfrider helps us understand how to develop and mobilize citizen scientists in the wake of disaster.

Fundación Surfrider Rincón

Contributors

University Partners

University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez

Faculty Project Director
Ricia A. Chansky

Students
Yarelis Marcial Acevedo
Aixamar Ramos Acevedo
Jonathan S. Acevedo
Nicole Alayon
Rodniel Alviles-Morales
Pierucci Aponte Andujar
Isaac Rodriguez Aponte
Jaffet Oneil Tubens Bassat
Valerie Quinones Cordero
Jeremy A. Villafañe Diaz
Kidanny J. Medina Droz
Grace Lucca Feliciano
Ana Patron Fidalgo
Julisa Figueroa
Francheska Morales Garcia
Paola M. Rodriguez Garcia
Juan M. Perez Gonzalez
Jerry Hernandez-Merced
Kevin Lopez-Matias
Angelic Lucca
Naylah Ramos Martinez
Dabnerys Y. Sanchez Milián
Daysel M. Arroyo Morales
Pura Arroyo Morales
Daniela Mulero
Sharon Nieves
Tania Ocano
Joel Ortiz
Allyson Vargas Ortiz
Adriana Montes Pacheco
Sebastián Serrano Pagán
Andres Perez
Alex Ramos
Ricardo Ramos
Janely Rentas-Maldonado
Joe Centeno Reyes
Andrea Rodriguez
Edwin J. Santos Rodríguez
Bryan Ramos Romero
Jorge Sanchez
Maria Cecilia Inigo Sanchez
Fabiola del Valle Sánchez
Brenda Flores Santiago
Kiara Rivera-Santiago
Jose Segarra
Joseph F. Cortijo Tanco
Miguel Valazquez
Andrea Valdes Valderrama
Joelys Tardy Vargas
Mitchell Perez Velez
Kiara Velez Velez
Astrid Zapata-De Jesus

Community Partners

Fundación Surfrider Rincón

Steve Tamar

Fundación de Culebra

Luz Rivera Cantwell

Sandra Farms

Israel Gonzalez
Sandra Gonzalez